Cooperative Institute for Mesoscale Meteorological Studies

RESEARCH

 

NOAA Strategic Goal 3: Serve Society’s Need for Weather and Water Information

Doppler Weather Radar Research and Development

NOAA/HPCC – Winter Hydrometeor Classification Ground Truth Experiment

Elmore (primary – CIMMS at NSSL), Scharfenberg, T. Smith, Leggett

Funding Type: CIMMS Task II

Objectives
Create a reporting form hosted on the NSSL web site that encourages the public to log observations of winter storm hydrometeor type within about 150 km of the KOUN radar (Norman); test the ability of the KOUN polarimetric radar to discriminate between rain, drizzle, snow, ice pellets, freezing rain, and freezing drizzle – once data are gather

Accomplishments
Observations of interest to this project consist of at a minimum time of occurrence, location, and hydrometeor type, but may also consist of temperature and wind speed and direction. General comments from observers can be entered as well. During the 2006-07 winter season three major winter storms occurred; approximately 2,600 separate observations were logged on the project’s web site during them. Of all the entries made, only about 3% were removed for quality control purposes. As expected, entries were clustered within the Oklahoma City metropolitan area, but many observations also were made at more remote locations. Observations close-in are useful for direct scoring of the hydrometeor classification algorithm, while observations from more distant locations are useful for developing diagnostic algorithms to determine the hydrometeor type most likely to be observed at the surface.

This project is ongoing.

Temporal distribution of observations for the first major winter storm event during the winter of 2006-07.

Temporal distribution of observations for the first major winter storm event during the winter of 2006-07.